Articles



Objectives, Instruments and Problems of Macroprudential Supervision

Objectives, Instruments and Problems of Macroprudential Supervision
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By Alexander Fink, Ph.D
 
Since events related to financial, banking, and debt crises regularly make it into the news, a term that seemingly originated from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in the late 1970s has become more popular: macroprudential supervision. Whereas microprudential supervision relates to the oversight of individual market participants (e.g. banks), macroprudential policy relates to the supervision of an entire system (e.g. the financial system).
 





The Risky Business of Protectionism For Global Value Chains

The Risky Business of Protectionism For Global Value Chains
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By Lucas Leger
Globalization is often associated with delocalization and unfair competition with emergent countries that are flooding us with cheap goods and services regardless of good environmental practices or social benefits these populations should enjoy, like in rich countries. Beyond this spurious assessment hinge the even more fallacious concept of reciprocity that justifies a new form of protectionism and trade tariffs. The last blow to international trade stems from Brussels and its decision to tax imports of Chinese solar panels – from 37% to 68% - even though this could beget a trade war. 





The End of Austerity? Not Quite

Newsletter #5, by Kevin Dowd and Gordon Kerr with Enrico Colombatto 
 
The May Newsletter explains the austerity concerns heralded during April, the European Banking Union issue, the coming implementation of the Tobin Tax and the fact that there was  no major banking fatalities during the month.
 





American States Are Tax Decrease Laboratories

American States Are Tax Decrease Laboratories
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In a recent post, Nicolas Lecaussin is pointing out that tax consequences can be studied as in a lab: some American States can be observed. Taxes were lowered in thirty States. If they gather only 20% of the US population, they have created 65% of US jobs. 
 





The Crisis is An Opportunity To Grow A Business

The Crisis is An Opportunity To Grow A Business
IllustrationLord Young

 
 
A recession can be a good time to grow a business”. Thus is the opinion of Lord Young, a British cabinet minister under late Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and still having his own office in Downing Street. Lord Young’s comments are stated in a report to be published this week and addressed to Prime Minister David Cameron. It is obvious that Lord Young stands for a “creative destruction” and is actually stating an economic truth. But truth is not always welcomed by unions and especially by the Trades Union Congress.
 
 





School Choice Success in the US

School Choice Success in the US
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The Friedman Foundation has published a report about the 22 American States that enforce school choice thanks to vouchers. Children’s work is better, teaching’s quality has improved and the overall cost of the school system is cheaper which is a benefit to low-income families.
 
 





The European Quagmire

The European Quagmire
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The European Commission’s forecasts are gloomy: a 0.1% decrease of European GDP in 2013 as a 0.4% decrease for the Eurozone. It seems that, one after the other, all the member states are collapsing and get trapped into economical disarray. The European Commission gives more time for France and Netherlands to reduce their deficits, but Slovenia is on the edge of explosion while Cyprus, Spain and Italy are very far from recovering. Europe has become the “Sick Man of the World”.
 





European Banking (Dis)Union

European Banking (Dis)Union
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Germany and Finance Minister Wolfgand Schäuble do not press for setting up a banking union and rejects a centralized authority whereas France and Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici are urging to set up the banking union through centralization. The latter position is also the Commission’s. The Eurozone financial convergence will prove to be complex: European negotiations are at a crossroad not knowing which paths to take yet.
 





United Kingdom: 2.8 jobs created in the private sector for 1 public job lost

United Kingdom, private sector, public sector,
United Kingdom: 2.8 jobs created in the private sector for 1 public job lost
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These figures, calculated by the IREF, point out what is happening in the United Kingdom governed by Premier David Cameron.  Since the Tories arrived in power in 2010, between 500.000 and 600.000 public jobs disappeared while the private sector created 1.4 million jobs. Even if the United Kingdom is not doing better than the United States (1 public job disappeared while 5 private jobs were created), it is still doing much better than France. There, mass unemployment is increasing and it is out of the question to touch in one way or another to the public sector.





Going Back to Basics: The Promotion of Free Trade

Going Back to Basics: The Promotion of Free Trade
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Big Governments usually do not trust people or companies to improve living conditions. That is why notions of “social justice”, “solidarity”, “equality” and above all “sharing” were hijacked by Governments and turned into an economic principle: redistribution. Since it is believed the Government is the only organization that can be fair and would share wealth without any interests of its own, collectivism has been on the top of political agendas. Reality and practice have blown up this utopian belief: Governments are acting for their own interest, the one of the public sector, hampering the private sector’s growth. Yet “sharing” does not need any Government to be implemented: citizens can do it on their own and be even more generous than Governments could imagine. A recent study done by Sinan Aral, an assistant professor and a Microsoft Faculty fellow at NYU’s Stern School of Business, leads us to believe that economic “sharing” and distribution of “wealth” do not need any Government to be fair. People can be trusted!
 



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