Papers and studies



A comprehensive test of yardstick competition exploiting an italian natural experiment

Fabio Padovano, Ilaria Petrarca

Do fiscal decisions of incumbent mayors affect their probability of being re-elected? Do they consider the fiscal decisions of the neighboring mayors when they face an election? And do these strategic interactions remain stable over time, or do voters become more/less alert of, and incumbent mayors more/less reactive to, the decisions taken in nearby jurisdictions in successive electoral rounds? Fabio Padovano and Ilaria Petrarca provide rigorous analysis of those questions, based on empirical data on Italian municipalities.





The Past and Future of Biofuels

by Virginie DOUMAX, Aix-Marseille University
The Past and Future of Biofuels
Illustration

The global use of modern biofuels for transport is relatively recent and underwent rapid growth since the turn of this century. However, its performances in economic, energetic and environmental terms have recently been seriously questioned. Large-scale production of this renewable energy seems to have more inconveniences than advantages. Still, huge investments went to this sector so that any policy change away from this technological path will be costly.





Database on Tax Competition on Italian Municipalities

Fiscal strategic interaction is a recurrent topic of recent economic literature. This short paper describes a database created as an instrument to analyze such interactions between Italian municipalities in local tax rate setting. The focus is on ICI tax rate (ICI = Imposta Comunale sugli Immobili=Municipal Tax on Immobile Property) because its revenue accounts for the larger municipal own-source fiscal resource.





IREF's Monographs 2008

European Tax: Good or Bad?

European Tax: Good or Bad?
Illustration

Super Size It? A Rationale Against Feeding the Leviathan - Julia Toser
The threat of fiscal harmonization - Massimiliano Trovato
 





IREF's Monographs 2007

"Taxing wealth - what for?"

"An Economic Rationale for the Net Wealth Tax - Does It Exist?"- Jan Schnellenbach
"Taxonomy of Wealth Taxes" - Philipp Bagus
"Because that's where the money is!" - Daniel Pellerin
 





IREF's Monographs 2006

Tax and Justice

Taxation and Justice : A classical Liberal Perspective - Petra Orogvanyiova
From taxation to Justice - Pierre Bessard
Taxation and Justice - Daniel Pellerin
 





IREF's Monographs 2005

Public Debt, Public Spending & Economic Growth

Public Debt, Public Spending & Economic Growth
Illustration

Public Spending and Growth by Patrick Minford and Jiang Wang
L’endettement de l’Etat: stratégie de croissance ou myopie insouciante ? - Pierre Garello, Vesselina Spassova (french and english versions available)

 





IREF's Monographs 2004

Taxation and Economic Growth

Taxation and Economic Growth
Illustration

Taxation and Economic Growth: Reconciling Intuition and Theory - Dalibor Rohá?
Taxation, Individual Incentives and Economic Growth - Alex Robson
 





Understanding the mechanisms of taxation and public transfers which prevail in our contemporary economies

A note written by Pierre Garello based on a research report from Bertrand Lemennicier

The model presented in the paper leads us to predict that the level of redistribution will be all the more important where the jurisdictions have been able to shelter themselves from tax competition and have suppress any possibility for an individual or a group of individuals to secede.





Aaron Director’s Law of Public Income Redistribution: A Reappraisal through the Median Voter Model

Bertrand Lemennicier

The median-voter hypothesis has been central to an extensive literature on the relationship between income inequality and public income redistribution. Knowing that the real-world market income distributions are skewed to the right, a majority of individuals earns an income that is strictly lower than the mean; the economic theory of democracy predicts a radical redistribution in favour of the poor and middle class. But a large empirical literature looking at explicit redistributive social transfers shows that it is rather the exception than the norm.



                
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